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Tees Marshalling Yard
Tees Marshalling Yard was a railway marshalling yard, used to separate railway wagons, located near Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire, Northern England.
==Background==
The yard lay on the original Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) extension to Port Darlington, developed from 1828 under the instructions of influential Quaker banker, coal mine owner and S&DR shareholder Joseph Pease, who had sailed up the River Tees to find a suitable new site down river of Stockton on which to place new coal staithes. As a result, in 1829 he and a group of Quaker businessmen bought of land described as "a dismal swamp",〔 and established the ''Middlesbrough Estate Company''. Through the company, the investors intended to develop both a new port, and a suitable town to supply its labour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cargo Fleet )〕 On 27 December 1830, the S&DR opened an extension across the river to a station at Newport, almost directly north of the current railway station.〔 The S&DR quickly later renamed this new station and associated six-coal staithe dock facility as Port Darlington,〔 hoping to market the facility further. So successful was the port, a year after opening the population of Port Darlington had reached 2,350.
However, with Port Darlington overwhelmed by the volume of imports and exports, in 1839 work started on Middlesbrough Dock. Laid out by Sir William Cubitt, the whole infrastructure was built by resident civil engineer George Turnbull.〔 After three years and an expenditure of £122,000 (equivalent to £9.65m at 2011 prices),〔 the formal opening occurred on 12 May 1842. On completion, the docks were bought by the S&DR.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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